A study by the Institute of Public Policy Research has found that British National Party supporters are more likely to have lower level educational qualifications, and are less likely to have experienced living with migrants.
The IPPR carried out a study of 150 local authorities and found that it was not immigration but alienation and an inability to overcome social challenges such as isolation and low skills that are the main drivers for BNP support.
Nine out of 10 of the local authorities with the highest proportion of BNP votes had lower than average immigration.
It refutes the claim that immigration has led people to join the far right party.
The east London borough of Barking and Dagenham, being defended by Margaret Hodge and Jon Cruddas respectively, were the only anomaly in the study findings where there has been increased support for the BNP. However this has been put down to a focus by the BNP to campaign in the area.
The IPPR found that social cohesion appears to matter – where people believe the population of their area tend to get along despite differing backgrounds, they are less likely to vote BNP.
Commenting on the findings, IPPR Co-Director Carey Oppenheim, said:
“This research provides solid evidence for the need to take seriously the slow-burning mixture of frustration, isolation and sense of powerlessness people are feeling in some communities. These are the triggers which make the siren call of extremist parties so compelling. What our findings can finally lay to rest is the mistaken popular belief that it is experiences of immigration which leads to people voting for the BNP.”
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